Design Of The Fourth Amendment - 2361 Words

Design of the Fourth Amendment The Fourth Amendment was not designed to serve as a fixed protection against government abuse. There is no amendment to the Bill of Rights whose contents should be taken at the face value they were written for. Keeping any amendment in its’ historical context would solidify the amendment as a defense for the historical incidents that occurred in late eighteenth century, rather than a guarantee that law enforcement officers act accordingly in present day. As times change and advances are made to technology, society identifies a need for changes within amendments; specifically the Fourth. Based on the majority opinions of landmark cases by the Supreme Court, we are able to predict where Fourth Amendment law is headed in connection with new technologies. Law is the formal embodiment of rules that legislators, regulators, and judges etch into statute books, administrative manuals, and judicial decisions. It is unavoidable and desirable to see the law change as technology becomes increasingly sophisticated (Larkin 2013). The invention of telecommunications systems in 1875, created a need for a law to protect the integrity of conversations. Likewise, the invention of electronic devices such as car spotlights, electronic listening devices, global positioning systems, and thermal imaging scanners brought upon a validated reason for the public to be concerned. The concern raised was over the abuse of these devices by the government in order to acquireShow MoreRelatedCJA 484 Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation1424 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation CJA 484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone Jacinto C. Rincon June 24, 2013 David Mailloux With a great deal of debate the design of the United States along with the lay out by the founders of the country who took their roll in laying down the â€Å"rules† of the United States of America very seriously. The Articles of Confederation, the Bill of Rights, and the US Constitution lay the floor work of a layer of protection afforded to all United StatesRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Is On Privacy1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe search and seizure stipulate that the Fourth Amendment is about privacy. It gives a prevision of protection of personal privacy to every citizen’s right, not to serve as a fixed protection against the misuse of the government, but to be free from unreasonable government intrusion into individuals lives. There is an understanding that one must know when looking into the Fourth Amendment and expecting protection, that must be considered. It serves as a protection for the rights of the people duringRead MoreCivil Bureau Of Prisons Regulations Es say968 Words   |  4 Pagessociety is continually evolving, this evolution results in amendments to existing laws. There is also evolution in the sub-culture of the prison system. Inmates are more frequently filing cases, in an effort to establish or redefine how the constitutionally established are applicable to their setting. This essay will discuss 1st, 4th, 8th, and 14th amendments, and how they apply to specifically to those who are incarcerated. 1st Amendment â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment ofRead MoreUnmanned Aviation Vehicles And The Department Of Homeland Security1396 Words   |  6 Pagesdesired knowledge we sought. In the United States, our history in the field of aviation originated with the Wright brothers in the early 1900s. The cumulation of the last one hundred and seventeen years of aviation technology has made it possible to design an unmanned plane that has been scaled down to the smallest size possible and strapped with technology to view and shoot a person on the other side of the world. Today, aviation engineers continue to perfect the next generation of drone called theRead MoreAn Unmanned Aircraft System ( Uas )1691 Words   |  7 Pages(Black 2013). Moving beyond crowd surveillance, drones are raising a lot of questions in reference to the Fourth Amendment that protects citizens and their houses, papers and effects from unreasonable searches and seizures (U.S. Const. amend IV). As drones have the potential to become important tools in police investigations, there are many situations presented that fall outside of the Fourth Amendment’s regulation but fit in well enough to raise it as an issue (Koerner 2015). The concern centersRead MoreRatification of Constitution Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagespublic support for the Constitution. Thus began the first defense of the Constitution and its original intent; which continued on when the US Supreme Court first convened on February 2, 1790. It was not until John Marshall of Virginia became the fourth Chief Justice in 1801 that the powers and role of the Court were clearly defined. Marshall took the Court from being the weakest branch to being one of the most powerful branches of government with its power to interpret the Constitution and lawsRead MoreThe Freedom Of Privacy Act1078 Words   |  5 PagesCredibility: We are bringing up this topic, because we have done our research on events that the has overstepped their bounds, and we can say that each and every one of us should be allowed our privacy. IV. Thesis Statement: The Freedom of Privacy Act is design to counter and replace the unconstitutional Patriot Act, and return privacy back to our nation. V. Preview briefing: The increase of government intrusion has been on the rise since the Patriot Act was turned into law which have infringed on our constitutionalRead MoreIs Safety Something We Should Sacrifice Privacy For Our Lives?1667 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion, and assembly. This means that employees of any employer, under law, have the ability to write whatever they want in emails or other messages. For employers to read through or control what employees say would be a direct violation of this amendment. Since I have only been on the employee side of this argument, I am much more biased towards you of not wanting my emails or my peers emails being read through. Eventually towards the end of my career I want to start my own engineering firm. AlthoughRead MoreUse Of Securitisation Theory And Documentary Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral amendments, such as the search with â€Å"probable cause† outlined in the Fourth Amendment (U.S. Const. am. 4, 1791). Lynch (2012) would define civil liberties as ‘sacred’ and therefore should never be infringed upon. However, the ‘probable cause’ section was abused using powers granted by PATRIOT Act. It is common consensus among the literature that the PATRIOT Act was overreaching and overused to wrongly justify blanket surveillance. However, the PATRIOT Act also violated the First, Fourth andRead MoreBill of Rights Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pages Brant gives a summary of how these amendments proposed by James Madison, would be added quickly to the Constitution: The first ten amendments were added to the Constitution of the United States in a period of uneasy calm. The Americans who were most apprehensive over that untried document, because its guarantees of liberty did not go far enough, included a great many who wanted to cut down its grants of legislative and executive power. But the amendments were drafted and submitted to the nation

How Charles Dickens Portrays Class in Great Expectations...

The novel, Great Expectations is deemed to be one of the greatest English classic novels of the literary heritage. Charles Dickens, the author of Great Expectations is thought to be one of historys finest writers and has contributed to English literature in many ways. Great Expectations is Dickens thirteenth novel and is based loosely on his own experiences. He did this with many of his novels, including his partly auto-biographical piece, David Copperfield (with Dickenss own negligent mother and father being closely depicted in his character, Davids parents). All the Year Round was a magazine that Charles Dickens had founded. In late 1860, the sales of the magazine were dropping, and so Dickens began publishing†¦show more content†¦In the Victorian times, there was a lack of social mobility, meaning that it was difficult to move from one class to the next. There were three classes which were determined by parentage. The aristocracy were those with wealth and power. The middle-class were managers, who if they were exceedingly successful, could become rich but it was hard to adapt to the habits and behaviour of the aristocracy. Unfortunately for those who were working class (undertaking manual labour), it was almost a fruitless struggle to try. Pips life shows how one individual has moved from the working class to becoming a gentleman. This essay will be concentrating on the way Dickens portrays class in Great Expectations. The story is a fictional autobiography of Pip who narrates the story of his life when he is an adult. Because of this, there are two Pips - Pip the narrator, who tells us the story many years after the events and Pip the child, who acts out the events as they are taking place. We know this, as Pip the narrator often uses adult vocabulary to speak of his childhood. He uses words such as interlocutor to describe the convict - it is not the type of word a young child would use. Pip reflects on the way he viewed the small graves for his brothers in chapter one, unreasonably, which show that he realises now that at the time it was absurd for him to have thought that his brothers were buried on theirShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens Great Expectations1335 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily was to help provide the money .Since the men were more superior than the women, they received more rights like the right to vote. In the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses the characters in the book to portray the gender roles, social classes and the changing of classes in the Victorian era. In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens shows the gender roles of men as living within different social spaces. Unlike most women, the men had the social existence that was free to roam atRead MoreGreat Expectations and a Christmas Carol: a True Gentleman Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations and A Christmas Carol: A True Gentleman According to Dictionary.com, a gentleman is a civilized, educated, sensitive, or well-mannered man. However, by Victorian definition, a gentleman was, perhaps most importantly, a rich man. â€Å"Charles Dickens†¦was an author of relatively humble origins who desired passionately to be recognized as a gentleman, and insisted, in consequence, upon the essential dignity of his occupation† (Victorian Web). In Great Expectations he portrays Pip, aRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagesrich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that of social class. Throughout the novel, the reader examines the protagonist, known as Pi p, as he transforms from a poor workingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and Great Expectations: A Comparison Essay examples972 Words   |  4 Pagesthe common man always believes that the wealthy live happier lives. But two landmark authors portray a different story. Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations and F. Scot Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, both show that in order to be truly happy, one must reject superficial things, such as one’s position in the caste system of society, and pursue one’s true desires. When given the choice between upper class and common, a well-rounded individual will choose a common life. At the start of the novel, theRead MoreThe Elements of Fortune and Contentment Dissected in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens688 Words   |  3 Pagessomeone is rich or poor. In the novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses the element of fortune and social class to show the dynamic of how wealth doesn’t guarantee contentment. Joe Gargery, Pips brother-in-law and a benevolent blacksmith , is very satisfied with his status as a member of the lower class. He believes that he’s â€Å"wrong out of the forge† (224) and well off working in what he senses is his rightful place. In an unqualified, typical lower class setting Joe is contented and able toRead MoreCharles Dickens was one of the Brightest and Most Influential Writers of His Time1325 Words   |  5 Pages The British writer Charles Dickens was one of the brightest and most influential people of his time. His many writings, including Great Expectations and A Christmas Carol, have been efficacious in many lives and have created a legacy of classics that will be read forever. Dickens, who was born in Portsmouth, England, was raised in a poor family, in which he had to work instead of attending school. Although not being able to go to school was detrimental to Charles, it gave him a chance to begin hisRead MorePersonal Growth And Development Of Romanticism In Great Expectations By Charles Dickens969 Words   |  4 Pagesreaders to enjoy a book. Charles Dickens, a famous writer, wrote in a special kind of writing known as Dickensian. This kind of writing combines grotesque, sentimentality and humor all together. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens illustrates the personal growth and development of Pip. Dickens uses Dickensian to let the readers understand and see the book in an alternate light. A use of Dickensian is shown when Pip is describing Miss Havisham. On page 56 of Great Expectations it says, â€Å"But I saw allRead MoreEssay on Stages of Pip Growing Up in the Novel Great Expectations1000 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Expectations is a novel by Charles Dickens that thoroughly captures the adventures of growing up. The book details the life of a boy through his many stages of life, until he is finally a grown man, wizened by his previous encounters. Dickens’ emotions in this book are very sincere, because he had a similar experience when his family went to debtor’s prison. Pip starts as a young boy, unaware of social class, who then becomes a snob, overcome by the power of money, and finally grows intoRead MoreEssay on Pips Development Through Character Interactions1304 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Dickens’ novel Great Expectations, the character, personality, and social beliefs of Pip undergo complete transformations as he interacts with an ever-changing pool of characters presented in the book. Pip’s moral values remain more or less constant at the beginning and the end; however, it is evident that in the time between, the years of his maturation and coming of adulthood, he is fledgling to find his place in society. Although Pip is influenced by many characters throughout the novelRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens Great Expectations is a novel, which represents class society amongst the rich, the poor and the criminal in Victorian England. Using the life of the main character in the novel, Pip; Charles Dickens challenges issues like youth treatment, injustices in the legal system and the discriminations between the classes. As the novel progresses, various events happen to Pip, which makes him more aware of the reality he is living

The Outsider’s Free Essays

How would you like it if people considered you to be poor or rich? The outsiders is a novel of conflicts and is about two teen gangs that live on different sides and the country. Greaser’s against socks in other words the poor against the rich. The book by S. We will write a custom essay sample on The Outsider’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now E. Hilton and is about how the rich kids call the poor kid’s socks and get beat up. Pony boy is a 14-year-old teen boy that is a sock and gets beat up quite a lot. Pony boy is really sensitive, intelligent and observant. â€Å"Pony boy reminds me of a house cat hat always know what’s going on†. Body Paragraph 1 Throughout the novel pony boy is really observant because many different reasons that I will explain. He might not have that much common sense but he always knows what’s around him and what’s going on whatever the situation is. In the book his brothers say â€Å"he might lack a bit of common sense but he always knows what’s happening†. This is really true it’s like he keeps an extra eye somewhere and is one of a kind. Also he is observant because in the book he says this mfou take up for your uddies, no matter what they do. When you’re a gang, you stick up for the members. If you don’t stick up for them, stick together, make like brothers, it isn’t a gang anymore. It’s a pack. A snarling, distrustful, bickering pack like the Socks in their social clubs or the street gangs in New York or the wolves in the timber. â€Å"(34) he is helping has brothers and the greasers and is observing and telling them before hand what they are. Body Paragraph 2 In the other hand pony boy is a really sensitive kid in this novel. When something oesn’t go right has emotions well let loose and you will easily find out what kind mood he is really in. In the book it says â€Å"don’t cry pony don’t cry we’ll be okay (75)†. Pony boy is in bed with soda and soda says remind about last night and pony starts tearing up and tells him to shut up. Another reason why I think he’s sensitive is because in the book it says â€Å"l wanted to cry, but Greasers don’t cry in front of strangers. Some of us never cry at all. Like Dally and two-bit and Tim Shepard–they forgot how at an early age. 102) Pony was in the hospital and has throat was hurting and he was thinking of has brothers and was about to cry but kept it together because strangers where there. Body Paragraph 3 Finally pony is a really intelligent person you might think he’s not but he sure is. In school he gets really good grades and is the best student from all the characters he excuses Darry tor getti ng bad grades and not doing g â€Å"He is always having a nose in a book. (13)† That’s what Darry and has brothers say about pony boy in the novel would always read and loves doing it. Also he is a good writer to he gets put in the A class. Also his brothers say that he is really good in school and stuff but his street smarts aren’t so good and don’t really have any. Conclusion In conclusion pony boy is Just like house cat that always knows what’s happening and might do something bad here and there. Overall pony boy is a good house cat that knows what to do most of the time. Finally remember it doesn’t matter what people consider you poor or rich you are what you are and let people think what they think. How to cite The Outsider’s, Papers

How To Write An Art History Essay Example For Students

How To Write An Art History Essay How does Ernst Cambric define style and how might we understand the relationship between an objects style and the time and place in which it was created? Ernst Cambric defines style as any distinctive, and therefore recognizable, way in which an act is performed or an artifact made or ought to be performed and made. He also portrays style as distinguished event or pieces that has desirable consistency and conspicuousness and stands out from a mass of undistinguished events or objects. In relation to time and place in which style was created, The analysis of stylistic traditions in terms of the means peculiar to individual arts cuts across another approach, which is less interested in longitudinal study of evolution than in the synchronicity characterization of all activities of a particular group, nation, or period. 2. Based upon the readings, what is the relationship between style and form? Style is observing and seeing recognizable features in an object; form is in representing the event, portrays the idea, in which style and form come together to create pictorial presentation. . Jacques-Louis David is often described as the leader of the Neoclassical school of painting and Oath of the Horntail is frequently described as the quintessential Neoclassical painting. Identify five elements of Davits painting that might be described as Neoclassical. 1 . Neoclassic artists and critics sought to revive the ideal of classical Greece and Rome. The drapery and clothing worn by the figures in the drawing represent the classical Greek era, as well as; the columns in the background show a great representation of classical architecture. The harsh, slanting light gives the figures their relief, and their contrasting characters are conveyed using different forms. The figures are separated by large empty spaces in a stage-like area shown head-on. The applied shade and shadow contrasted to the lighting emphasis enhanced the perception of depth. 3. There is a sense of order, logic, and clarity in the subject matter and content, concepts such as dedicating it to a ruler. Also there is a sense of decorum, appropriateness, and morality was emphasized. The painting isnt styled with playful object matter, or dreamy mythological, Greek god-like figures and bright colors, but technical approach by the artist. 4. Through the use of shade and applied shadows to representing three dimensional space on a two dimensional canvas. The I-point perspective of the room was convincingly natural; the human figures were well proportioned and anatomically accurate. 5. The return to the Roman antiquity was the primary source of inspiration, which led to a period of resurgence in classicism and classical knowledge. It was also a erred of enlightenment and rational thinking. This entire picture was a result of an imagination, drawn up with convincing realism to serve as an illustration to convince the viewers at their first glance. 4. Explain the significance of genre and narrative in the classification of Davits Oath as Neoclassical. This image is classified in the genre of history painting. This painting was based on the legend about the founding of Rome. David tells the story of three brothers that make an oath of loyalty to their father swearing defend heir city till death.. Most Neo-classical paintings take their subjects from Ancient Greek and Roman history. In this painting, the Horntail brothers are swearing an oath on their swords, which their father presents to them to fight until they die for their country. David creates the ideal image to represent greater seriousness and moral commitment, which are the basic principles of Neo-classicism. David achieves what most neoclassical artists and critics strive for in their art by reviving the idea of classical Greece and Rome.